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[Technical Data]
            Drawing Indications of Surface Texture
                                                                    Excerpts from JISB0031(1994)



          1. Positions of Auxiliary Symbols for Surface Symbol
               A surface roughness value, cut-off value or reference length, machining method, grain direction, surface
               undulation, etc. are indicated around the surface symbol as shown in Fig. 1 below.
             Fig. 1 Positions of Auxiliary Symbols
                                            a  : Ra Value
                                            b  : Machining Method
                                      b
                                      f     c  : Cut-Off Value, Evaluation Length
                a  c                  c'
              e  d   g         e  d   g     c'  : Reference Length, Evaluation Length
                                            d  : Grain Direction
                                            f  : Parameter other than Ra(tp:Parameter/Cut-Off Level)
                                            g  : Surface Undulation(JIS B 0610)
                                            Reference  These symbols except a and f are provided when they are needed.
             Reference  Under ISO 1302, a finish range should be indicated as e in Fig. 1.
                                                                     Q Examples of Graphical Representation of Surface Texture
          Code        Meaning                   Illustration
                                                                      Surface Symbol
               The trace left by a cutting tool
               is  parallel  to  the  projection
               plane in the drawing.
                 Ex.  Shaped Surface
                                                        Trace Left by a Cutting Tool  Removal of Material by Machining is required

               The trace left by a cutting
               tool is perpendicular to the                           Removal of Material is Prohibited
               projection plane in the drawing.
                 Ex.    Shaped Surface(Side View)
                     Circular Cut, Cylindrical          Trace Left by a Cutting Tool
                     Cut
                                                                      Upper Limit of Ra
               The pattern left by a cutting tool
               diagonally crosses the projection                         (a)     (b)      (c)
               plane in the drawing.                                     25      6.3      25
                 Ex.  Honed Surface
                                                        Trace Left by a Cutting Tool
                                                                         25      6.3      25
               The pattern left by a cutting tool
               crosses in various directions or
               has no grain direction.                                Grain Direction
                 Ex.  Lapped Surface, Superfinished
                    Surface and Surface Finished
                    with a Front Mill or End Mill
               The pattern left by a cutting                          Upper and Lower Limits of Ra
               tool is virtually concentric
               around the center of the plane                             (a)         (b)
               in the drawing.                                            6.3
                 Ex.  Faced Surface                                       1.6
                                                                                      6.3
                                                                                      1.6
               The pattern left by a cutting                          Machining Method
               tool is virtually radial around
               the center of the plane in the                             (a)         (b)
               drawing.                                                      Milled      M
                                                                          3.2          3.2



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